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1 urge
1. Ifear urges страх подстегивает /заставляет действовать/; time urges время подгоняет /подстегивает, поджимает/; he needed no urging его не надо было подгонять2. IIIurge smth.1) urge smb.'s flight (a plan of action, smb.'s progress, a claim, the abolition of capital punishment, etc.) настаивать на чьем-л. побеге и т.д.; urge arguments in favour of smth. выдвигать доводы в пользу чего-л., настойчиво доказывать выгоду /полезность/ чего-л.; motorists urge better roads автомобилисты требуют строительства более совершенных дорог2) urge one's horse's расе подгонять лошадь; urge one's wily пробиваться вперед; urge one's oars приналечь на весла; urge one's knitting needle быстро работать крючком3) urge the difficulty of the situation (the need of haste, the importance of this step, the necessity for immediate action, etc.) подчеркивать /указывать на/ сложность ситуации и т.д.3. IV1) urge smth. in some manner urge smth. continually (secretly, persistently, etc.) постоянно и т.д. настаивать на чем-л. /требовать чего-л./; urge smth. diplomatically настойчиво /упорно/ добиваться чего-л. по дипломатическим каналам2) urge smb., smth. somewhere urge smb., smth. forward (southwards, etc.) гнать кого-л., что-л. погрел и т.д.; he urgeed the tired horse forward он все гнал и гнал вперед усталую лошадь; urge one's flight northwards упорно двигаться к северу; urge one's study forward усиленно заниматься; the crowd urged her forward толпа (вынесла ее вперёд4. VIIurge smb. to do smth. urge her children to study (his patient to rest more, him to consult a good physician, a friend to take a decisive step, him to resign, etc.) убеждать /уговаривать/ ее детей учиться и т.д.; urge smb. to stay longer (me to buy a hat, etc.) упрашивать кого-л. остаться подольше и т.д.5. XIbe urged to do smth. I was urged to economize (to rest more, to be more cautious, to take immediate steps, etc.) я был вынужден экономить /хозяйничать экономно/ и т.д.; be urged by smb., smth. I was urged by my friends (by my conscience, by necessity, etc.) меня [к этому] побуждали друзья и т.д.; it was urged by him он настаивал на этом; it has been urged from many quarters это настойчиво /настоятельно/ требуют с разных сторон6. XXI11) urge smb. (in)to smth. urge her to greater caution (him to an explanation, the team to action, etc.) убеждать ее быть осторожной и т.д., требовать от нее осторожности и т.д.; urge the crew to greater efforts заставлять команду интенсивнее работать /приналечь/; urge smb. to revolt поднимать кого-л. на восстание; подстрекать кого-л. к бунту; urge the country into war толкать страну к войне2) urge smb. to smth. urge the horse to greater speed (the animals up the hill, etc.) гнать /подгонять/ лошадь и т.д.3) urge smth. (up)on smth., smb. urge this fact (the need of haste, etc.) (up)on smb.'s attention настойчиво обращать чье-л. внимание на этот факт и т.д.; urge upon smb. the necessity of a decision (the importance of this measure, the advisibility of the plan, the importance of hard work, the necessity of perseverance, etc.) убеждать кого-л. в необходимости /указывать кому-л. на необходимость/ принять решение и т.д.7. XXVurge that... urge that he [should] come (that they should leave, that smth. should be done, etc.) настаивать на том, чтобы он пришел и т.д.; abs "let us make haste", he urged "давайте поторопимся",настаивал он; "buy it now", he urged "купите это сейчас",- уговаривал он -
2 ὑποστέλλω
ὑποστέλλω impf. ὑπέστελλον; 1 aor. mid. ὑπεστειλάμην (s. ὑποστολή; Pind. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph.)ⓐ act. (Pind. et al.; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 71) draw back, withdraw (Polyb. 1, 21, 2 al.; Plut.) ἑαυτόν draw (oneself) back (Polyb. 1, 16, 10; 7, 17, 1 al.) ὑπέστελλεν καὶ ἀφώριζεν ἑαυτόν Gal 2:12; if ἑαυτόν does not go w. ὑπέστ., ὑποστέλλω is intr. here draw back (Polyb. 6, 40, 14; 10, 32, 3; Plut., Demetr. 912 [47, 6]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 5).ⓑ mid. draw back ἡ νεφέλη ὑπεστέλλετο τοῦ σπηλαίου the cloud faded away from the cave GJs 19:2. τὸ φῶς ἐκεῖνο ὑπεστέλλετο that light faded out ibid.② to be hesitant in regard to someth., mid.ⓐ shrink back (Aelian, NA 7, 19; Philo, Mos. 1, 83; Jos., Vi. 215) Hb 10:38 (Hab 2:4).ⓑ shrink from, avoid implying fear (Demosth. et al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 86 ὑπ. φόβῳ εἰπείν) οὐ γὰρ ὑπεστειλάμην τοῦ μὴ ἀναγγεῖλαι I did not shrink from proclaiming Ac 20:27.ⓒ be timid about, keep silent about, mid. τὶ someth. in fear (Demosth. 4, 51; Isocr. 8, 41; Diod S 13, 70, 3 Cyrus urges Lysander not to be timid about asking for money; Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 27 οὐδέν; Lucian, Deor. Conc. 2 οὐδέν; PCairZen 412, 24 [III B.C.]; BGU 1303, 10; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 35; Jos., Bell. 1, 387, Vi. 278 οὐδέν al.) οὐδὲν ὑπεστειλάμην τῶν συμφερόντων I have kept silent about nothing that is profitable Ac 20:20.—M-M. TW. -
3 noxie
noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].I.Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):II.MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:afflatus maris (opp. utiles),
id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:tela,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:terrae halitus,
Quint. 7, 2, 3:lingua,
Mart. 2, 61, 7:aves,
rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:crimina,
Verg. A. 7, 326. —Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;(β).urges quasi pro noxio,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:nobilitas,
Sall. J. 42:qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,
Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:omnibus omnium rerum noxior,
Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—With abl.:(γ).Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,
Liv. 7, 20, 9. —With gen.:A.noxius conjurationis,
Tac. A. 5, 11:facinoris,
Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:B.in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,
Liv. 8, 18, 4:sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,
id. 41, 23, 14:veneficiorum noxia,
Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:vini,
id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,
Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:manufestum teneo in noxiā,
id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:noxiā carere,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:noxiis vacuum esse,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:in noxiā esse,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,
id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,
the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:multos petulca confoderat,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7. -
4 noxius
noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].I.Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):II.MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:afflatus maris (opp. utiles),
id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:tela,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:terrae halitus,
Quint. 7, 2, 3:lingua,
Mart. 2, 61, 7:aves,
rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:crimina,
Verg. A. 7, 326. —Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;(β).urges quasi pro noxio,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:nobilitas,
Sall. J. 42:qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,
Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:omnibus omnium rerum noxior,
Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—With abl.:(γ).Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,
Liv. 7, 20, 9. —With gen.:A.noxius conjurationis,
Tac. A. 5, 11:facinoris,
Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:B.in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,
Liv. 8, 18, 4:sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,
id. 41, 23, 14:veneficiorum noxia,
Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:vini,
id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,
Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:manufestum teneo in noxiā,
id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:noxiā carere,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:noxiis vacuum esse,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:in noxiā esse,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,
id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,
the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:multos petulca confoderat,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.
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